Assessment record types

selected-response objective scoring; constructed-response objective scoring; constructed-response subjective scoring

(Haladyna & Rordriguez, 2013)

rubric

一般做成表格样式

A rubric is a grid usually used to assess someone's speaking or writing performance. A rubric has two axes: one with scores all along and the other with some criteria (categories) against which the thest taker's performance will be assessed. What appears inside each cell is called the descriptor. Rubrics can be used for criterion-referenced assessment as well as norm-referenced ones.

(Coombe, 2018)

there are different types of rubrics: analytic rubric, holistic rubric, task-dependent and task-independent rubrics. in research and assessment, there are also some rubric-like instruments such as checklists and numerical rating scales.

Analytic marking or analytic scoring is a mehtod of scoring or evaluating that allocates individual scores for different aspects of a student's performance. For instrance, in analytic marking of students' writing, different elements of writing like organization, grammar, word choice, and mechanics are evaluated separately.