1.booming/prospecting/flourishing economy

2.prompt/promote/enhance/boost

3.play an increasingly important role in

4.make remarkable progress in

5.entrepreneur

6.challenge/opportunity

  seize the opportunity

  face up to challenge

7.be gaining increasing popularity

通用词

tradition

cultural heritage

dynasty

emperor

两进步两生活三成绩一发展

advancement/process

living standard

pace of life

achievement/accomlishment/feat

rapid devolopment of economy

sufficent/abundant

plenty/enough

indispensable/vital

significant/essential/important/chief/main/major/primary

extraordinary/remarkable

outstanding/excellent

multiply/accelerate

magnify/broaden/increase/enlarge/expand/raise

celebrated/renowned

well-known/emient/famous

decline/decelerate

deduct/subtract/discount/diminish/lessen/decrease/reduce

beneficial/useful/helpful

be convinced/maintain/deem

conclude/assert/argue/insist/hold/believe

rational/sound

sensible/correct/logical/reasonable

reinforce/spur/boost

promote/strengthen/enhance/improve

address/tackle

copy with/deal with/handle/solve

play(central/crucial/decisive/essential/fundamental/important/key/leading/major/primary/prominent/significant/votal)role in

生僻词——解释、上位词

quintessence=the most cherished treasures

VOA BBC Chinadaily

连“词”成“句”

一、词汇提升

（1）纵观真题看翻译

除夕夜：New Year's Eve

年夜饭：an annual reunion dinner

大扫除：clean the house

放鞭炮：lighting fireworks 

发红包：giving money in red envelopes

探访亲友：visiting relatives and friends

翻译考题特点：特色词汇多，特色主题，长句多。

（2）翻译词汇考什么

无处不在的“中国热”

主要涉及中国文化、历史及社会发展

1.积累"主题词”：

    1.1中国历史文化：

• 京剧  Peking opera
• 秦腔  Shaanxi opera
• 相声  crosstalk
• 泥人  clay figure

    1.2经济与社会发展：

• 改革开放政策  policy of reform and opening-up
• 科教兴国  national rejuvenation through science and education
• 小康社会  a well-off society
• 人口老龄化  aging of population

2.预测“主题词”

    2.1中国历史与文化

• 书法  calligraphy
• 唐朝  Tang Dynasty
• 故宫  the Palace Museum 
• 长城  the Great Wall
• 兵马俑  terracotta warriors and horses
• 十二生肖  twelve Chinese zodiac

    2.2经济与社会发展

• 中国梦  the Chinese Dream
• 电子商务  e-commerce
• “一带一路”  the Belt and Road 
• 倡议  initiative
• 利益共同体  bebefit community
• 命运共同体  fate community

3.比对真题，精选“高频词（组）”

    3.1高频词：

•   经济发展：booming，prospering，flourishing economy
•   促进/提高：promote,enhance,boost

    3.2高频词组：

     作用/扮演……角色

play an increadingly important role in

    在……方面取得显著进步

make remarkable progress in

    企业家：

entrepreneur

    挑战/机遇

challenge/opportunity

seize the opportunity（抓住机遇）

face up to challenge（应对挑战）

    流行起来/越来越流行

be gaining increasing popularity

4.常备“通用词”

    中国历史与文化

• 传统  tradition
• 文化遗产  cultural heritage
• 朝代  dynasty
• 帝王  emperor

    经济与社会发展

• 进步  advancement / progress
• 生活水平  living standard
• 生活节奏  pace of life
• 成绩/成就  achievement/accomplishment/feat
• 飞速发展的经济  rapid development of economy

(3)翻译词汇如何备

  保持对中国历史文化“热词”的敏感度

• 关注英文网站：VOA和BBC的双语新闻
• 关于英文报刊：China Daily, 21st Century , etc.

  备词要“通用词”和“主题词”相结合，做到“泛”有"专"

• 熟练掌握必备的general words
• 分门别类的积累与中国历史文化，经济和社会发展密切相关的specific words

  制定单词学习计划

• 分模块记忆：中国历史文化+中国经济和社会发展
• 分主题记忆：每日一个主题，整理六级翻译词汇
• 每日熟记词汇20—30个为佳，并及时复习

词汇提升：

除夕夜：New Year,s Eve，

年夜饭：an annual reunion dinner

大扫除：clean the house，放鞭炮：fireworks 

发红包：giving money in red envelopes

翻译考题特点：特色词汇多，特色主题，长句多。

主要涉及中国文化及历史的发展

积累主题词：

中国历史文化：京剧，相声，泥人等

经济与社会发展：改革开放政策，小康社会等

高频词：经济发展booming，prospering，flourishing economy

超高频词：promote，enchance

play an increadingly important role in

make remarkable progress in，entrepreeur

challenge，opportunity，seize the opportunity，face up to challenge

任务30 词汇提升

一、特色词汇（积累词汇是关键）

New Year's Eve 除夕夜

an annua reunion dinner 年夜饭

clean the house 大扫除

lighting fireworks放鞭炮

giving money in red envelopes 发红包

visiting relatives and friends 探访亲友

二、六级大纲要求

段落内容涉及中国的文化、历史及社会发展。

三、考什么？

1、积累“主题词”

2、预测主题词

3、高频词

4、通用词

New Year's Eve

an annual reunion dinner

clean the house

light fireworks

词汇涉及中国词汇

主题词！

例如中国文化，peking opera /crosstalk/clay figure/calligraphy/terracotta warriors and horses（兵马俑）/12 Chinese zodiac

经济发展 policy of reform and opening-up/national rejuvenation through science and education/ a well-off society/aging of population/e-commerce/the Belt and Road/fate community

高频词

booming/prospersing/flourishing economy

promote/enhance/boost

play an increasingly important role in

make remarkable progress in 

entrepreneur(企业家

seize the opportunity/face up to challenge

充足： enough/sufficient/abundant/

重要：primary/major/main/essential/significant/ indispensable/vital

卓越:extraordinary/remarkable/outstanding

 加:increase/broaden/magnify/multiply/accel erate

著名：famous/eminent/renowned/celebrated

减少