- 教育、医疗类新闻的分类
- 教育、医疗类新闻的报道规律
- 教育、医疗类新闻相关的词汇、表达
教育类：
经典题型:
概括新闻大意cg. What is thc ncws mainly about?
捕捉新闻细节eg. What disease will spread further in the coming months?
归纳新闻内容eg. According to the WHO spokesman, what is essential for all countries in combating the influenza?
词汇讲解
一般词汇：
case病例
condition病
infection感染
epidemic流行病
complication并发症
an explosion of diseases疾病的爆发
contagious disease / infectious disease传染类疾病
tumor肿瘤
parasite寄生虫
swine flu猪流感
respiratory illness呼吸系统疾病
dementia /Alzheimer's disease 痴呆症/老年痴呆症
heart attack心脏病发作
hypertension高血压
leukemia白血病
stroke中风
cancer癌症
diarrhea腹泻
malaria疟疾
diabetes糖尿病
cholera霍乱
measles麻疹
pneumonia肺炎
tuberculosis肺结核
HIV/AIDS艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
该怎么治疗
panacea/elixir灵丹妙药、万能药
antiviral medicine抗病毒药物
chemotherapy化疗
antibiotics抗生素
immunize使免疫
vaccine疫苗
hygiene卫生
treatment治疗
clinical trial临床试验
aid agency援助机构
essential drug基本药物
sanitary condions卫生条件
comprehensive care综合护理
pharmaceutical company制药公司
专有名词
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)联合国儿童基金会
World Health Organization (WHO)世界卫生组织
Food and Drug Administration (美) 食品药物管理局
Medicaid (美) ( 由各级政府向穷人和伤残者提供的)医疗补助计划
Center for Disease Control疾病控制中心
Health Care Reform医疗改革
Emergency Medical Service急救医疗服务
特有表达
- address conditions
- put sb. at risk
- spread like wildfire
- the surge of
- a consistent association between A and B
- identify a potential treatment for
- be particularly vulnerable
- the worldwide spread of
- be unstoppable
- be the worst affected country in the world
- The disease could now settle and become a local disease.
- There are no reports of unwanted side effects.
- make breakthrough discoveries
医疗类
文本特点:
- 新闻主旨:加工肉类与患癌的关系
- 篇章难度:中等难度
- 篇章结构:倒金字塔结构、总分关系
- 词汇特点
使用常用词语:表示特殊意义Dr. Kurt is with the IARC.
使用缩略语:WHO/ IARC
特色用词:
- General words: processed meat, cancer, curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning, bowel cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, red meat, tobacco
- Proper names: World Health Organization (WHO) & International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
特有表达:
- be carcinogenic to humans
- increase his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent
- 做题启示
- 结构:倒金字塔
- 词汇:多积累疾病、保健类英语词汇
