- 逃不开的棘手句型
- 高出现频率
- 高犯错频率
- 出错回头客
- There be 句型过关
下面的句子，哪一个翻译是正确的?
随着旅游资源的不断开发，有更多的游客选择到中国旅行。B
(A) With the development of its tourism resources, there are more tourists choose China as their destination.
(B) With the development of its tourism resources, there are more tourists choosing China as their destination.
(C) With the development of its tourism resources, there have more tourists choose China as their destination.
(D) With the development of its tourism resources, there have more tourists choosing China as their destination.
- 归类两种信号识别
- 明显包含“有”、“存在” 等字眼
- 表示“某人或某物存在于某处”或者“某人在某处做了某事及有某种特性”等类似概念
Example随着旅游资源的不断开发，有更多的游客选择到中国旅行。
- 完美翻译正确句型
- “有”的纠结: 不纠结，正确翻译“有”的“存在”,
随着旅游资源的不断开发，有更多的游客选择到中国旅行。With the development of its tourism resources, (X)there have more tourists choose China as their destination.
正确译文: With the development of its tourism resources, there are more tourists choosing China as their destination.
他有五个苹果。——“所有”——He has five apples.
那里有一栋房子。——“存在”——There is a house.
翻译小秘书:请注意be动词的时态和单复数
- 谓语重复
- There be句型:倒装句，be是唯一谓语动词.There be句型中唯一的谓语动词是there后的be动词。
随着旅游资源的不断开发，有更多的游客选择到中国旅行。(注意加强there be句型的检查。)
（X）With the development of its tourism resources, there are more tourists choose China as their destination.
- 可将主语后的谓语动词改为动词ing现在分词形式。...，there are more tourists choosing China as their destination.
- 可将后半句扩充为定语从句...，there are more tourists who choose China as their destination.
- 可去掉there be，将there be后的名词作为新句子的主语...，
(there are)more tourists choose China as their destination.
- 翻译小秘书:
- be动词的数要与其后的主语名词保持-致。
.. there are more tourists choosing China as their destination.
-
- 当主语为并列的多个名词时，be动词的数与最靠近它的名词保持- -致。
There_ is_ an apple and three bananas on the table.
-
- 根据句意选择be动词时态。
- 一般现在时: there is/ are
- 一般过去时: there was / were
- 将来时: there will be / is going to be
- 完成时: there have / has been。
- 根据句意，there be句型中的be动词也可换为其他动词，如exist. come. live等。
There comes Miss Zhang.
- 句型练习即时巩固
一共有四十多个民族在贵州省生活。
“存在”_ There be句型
“有”、“生活”_谓语重:复需谨慎
- There are altogether more than 40 ethnic groups living in Guizhou Province.
- There are altogether more than 40 ethnic groups who live in Guizhou Province.
- Altogether more than 40 ethnic groups live in Guizhou Province.
- 主被动转换过关
经济体制改革已经实施，国民生活水平有望提高。
(A) The reform in the economic system has carried out, the people's livelihood expects to improve.
(B) The reform in the economic system has been carried out, the people's livelihood is expected to improve.
(C) The reform in the economic system has carried out, and the people's livelihood expects to improve.
(D) The reform in the economic system has been carried out, and the people's livelihood is expected to improve.
- 归类两种信号识别
- 明显的被动：原文中含有明显表示被动的信号词(信号词包括“被”、“为”、 “受”、“由”等)
Example美国人牛肉吃的很多，而且牛肉可以由铁路以低廉的价格进行长途运输。
Americans eat a lot of beef, which can be shipped cheaply for long distance by railroad.
- 隐形的被动句：原文主动句中不含被动信号，但包含被动意思
Example世界上最早的炸药是在中国发明和使用的。隐形的被动:炸药被发明和使用
The first explosive in the world was invented and used in China.
- 完美翻译正确句型
- 翻译小秘书：中文里的“被”字往往含有“不情愿”的感情色彩，明显的被动句不常见，所以很多情况下，被动的意思往往通过主动句来表示。单独分析主语和谓语动词之间的关系
- Example经济体制改革已经实施，国民生活水平有望提高。
（X）The reform in the economic system has carried out , and the people's livelihood expects to improve.
主谓被动关系:经济体制改革（实施）+国民生活水平（有望提高）
正确译文: The reform in the economic system has been carried out, and the people's livelihood is expected to improve.
- 翻译小秘书：无主句:只有谓语部分而没有主语部分的句子，这种情况下的主语为大家所熟知或默认，无从追究、或者没有追究的必要。
- Example一般认为，教育是提高国民素质的最有效方法。“缺失”的主语: (大家/ 人们) - -般认为, ...
方法1——补充主语People generally believe that education is the most effective way to improve the people's cultivation.
方法2——被动语态 (推荐)Education is generally believed to be the most effective way to improve the people's cultivation.
- 句型练习当堂巩固
(1)电影《霸王别姬》改编自香港作家李碧华的同名小说。(隐形的被动)
The movie Farewell My Concubine was adapted from Hong Kong writer Pi-Hua Lee's novel of the same name.
(2)一旦发现了问题，就要马上解决。(无主旬)
Problems should be solved once they are discovered.
- 课后练习随手做
- There be句型
(1)据调查，有约14%的城镇青少年网民存在网瘾现象。
Accordling to the survey, there are about 14 percent of teenagers who have Internet addiction in the town.
(2)有许多游客在天安门广场上拍照留念。
There are many tourists taking photos on Tian' anmen Square.
- 被动语态
(1)这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底的探索。
This issue has not been thoroughly explored yet.
(2)茅屋为秋风所破。
The thatched house was destroyed by the autumn storm.
(3)应该采取一些措施来防止灾难再次发生。
Some measures should be taken to prevent the disasters from happening again.
