十一、阅读技能与批判性阅读
1.Grammar
Vocabulary
Schematic Knowledge:(图示知识/背景知识面)
General world knowledge
Genre knowledge
2.Reading sub-skills
宏观上
Having a purpose
Predicting
Skimming
Scanning
Clustering 语块阅读
Understanding textual organization and genre
Identifying the purpose of the writing
微观上
Understanding a paragraph structure
Noticing cohesive devices 连接手段
Inferring unknown vocabulary
Making inferences 推测作者的言外之意
Using background information
Asking questions actively 主动向作者“提问”
Evaluating author's attitude
Understanding language style
Integrating information
批判性阅读:有效筛选信息,客观评估信息中的个人偏见、多角度地看待问题。