“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛备赛特训营_进阶篇

“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛备赛特训营_进阶篇
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学习有效期 180 天(随到随学)

catch points 精彩论点

确保大家都讨论同一个事情

 

3. 定义需要1)清晰符合逻辑的链条 2)大多数人能理解

avoid:

squirrel 不符合广泛认知的一种

truism  , self-proving

定义不要下在过去,将来,地点无需具体

 

4. 禁区

上院:反对党领导可以质疑正方定义, 同时提供另一个定义  , 但可能导致上院中一个队伍基本出局。

下院:???这一段老师中英夹杂,比较混乱

5. 定义的目的 1)避免动议过于抽象,(动议的表达方式THBT, THRT,THW)  2)提供辩论的评判标准yardsticks  3)澄清术语

 

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下定义原则:1.与辩题有清晰的逻辑关系2.不能理所当然3.不能设定在过去或将来。

purpose:

1.to contextualize the debate

Example:
THW use children in the front line during war times.
For this motion, we can set the debate in a
certain middle-east country so that both sides can have enough room to build their cases.

2.to  provide yardsticks

Example:
      THBT drone striking is a legitimate foreign policy.
      In this motion, "a legitimate foreign policy"should be defined so as to provide criteria/yardsticks comparing the costs and benefits of the policy. "A legitimate foreign policy" should be legitimate in the US legal system and can best serve the national interests of America.
3.to clarify ambiguous terms
Example:
THW disallow workers of essential sectors from1 striking.
 In this motion, "disallow" should be defined as"prohibit", while "essential sectors" refers to a body of people in our society who are providing essential services without which the normal order might be compromised, for example, police, doctors and so on,
 
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