一、突发事件：
1、新闻初探：
1.1、自然灾害
事件：林区大火(What) 地点：澳大利亚东南部(Where)
【Bushfires】 【in southeastern Australia】
造成损失：108人死亡
have 【killed 108 people】 and the
政府反应：当局(Who)警告说(How)，随着疫情继续失控，受害者人数可能会增加
【authorities are warning that the number of victims could increase as outbreaks continue to burn out of control .】（导语）
造成损失:巨大的火焰墙摧毁了数百座房屋、森林和农田
【Giant walls of flame have destroyed hundreds of homes,forests and farmland】 in the country's worst ever wildfire disaster.
1.2、考点预测：
- 概括新闻大意——导语
eg.What is the news mainly about?
eg.what is the main idea of news report?
- 捕捉新闻细节——灾难地点、伤亡人数、etc.
eg.Where did the fire break out?
eg.how many people have been killed in the bushfire?
- 归纳新闻内容——灾难起因、发展趋势、etc.
eg.Why could the number of vicitim increase according to the authorties?
1.3、高频词汇讲解：
- 灾害发生了：
debris flow/mud avalanche 泥石流
volcanic eruption 火山爆发 flood 洪涝
desertification 沙漠化 rainstorm 暴风雨
fire/blaze/flame 火灾 acid rain 酸雨
thunderstorm 雷暴 drought 干旱
snowstorm 暴风雪 typhoon 台风
earthquake 地震 tsunami 海啸
epicenter 震中 typhoon 台风
tornado 龙卷风
- 后果很严重：
be erased to ground 夷为平地 injure 伤害
claim the lives of 使（多少人）死亡 kill 杀死
devastating 毁灭性的 destructive 破坏性的
disastrous 损失惨重的 death toll 死亡人数
destroy 摧毁 damage 损坏 injure 伤害
escape 逃离 survivor 幸存者 vicitim 受害者
- 我该怎么办：
bring sth. under control 控制住（某物）
take measures 采取措施
yellow alert 黄色警报 evacuation 撤离
- 专有名词：
International Commitee of the Red Cross (ICRC)红十字国际委员会
The United Nations(UN)联合国
- 特有表达：
- the 6.3 magnitude quake struck...
- building are reduced to rubble.
- ...burning down homes and blanketing the region in white ash.
- the death toll from the eruptions has now risen to about 120.
- worst ever wildfire disaster
- widespread urban search and rescue
- hamper relief operations(阻碍救援行动)
2、事故（一般采用总—分关系）
2.1、难句分析：
- Officials say there is no indicate of(没有迹象表明) terrorism or foul play.【1、there is no sign of... 2、there is no evidence of... 没有 证据表明】
- As of now，an act of sabotage(破坏活动) is unlikely
2.2、考点预测：
- 概括新闻大意—看导语
eg.What is the main idea of the news report?
eg.What is the news mainly about?
- 捕捉新闻细节—事故时间、地点、伤亡人数、etc
eg.How many people were onboard when the air crash happened?
eg. When did air crash happened?
- 归纳新闻内容—事故起因、官方反应、etc.
eg.How did the air crash happen?
2.3、一般词汇（有顺序）：
- 事故本身
air crash 飞机失事 capsizing船舶倾覆
ship wreck 船舶失事 train derailment 火车脱轨
- 事故原因
trigger 引发 collide 相撞 shatter 使碎裂 detonate 引爆
- 事故应对
rescue 救援 restore 修复 refuge 避难所
ambulance 救护车 fire engine 消防车
firefighter 消防队员 fire retardant 阻燃剂
emergency meeting 紧急会议
- 事故后果
head injury 头部损伤 dead body 尸体
danger zone 危险区 fracture 骨折
trauma 损伤 coma昏迷
2.4、特有表达：
- There is no indication of ...没有迹象表明什么
- Witnesses report seeing ...目击者报告说见到了什么
- Emergency services were quickly at the scene.紧急救援迅速赶往现场
- ...be transferred to the hospital被转移至该医院
- There is no official word about...关于某事并没有官方消息
- Aid workers recovered the corpses.救援人员找到了尸体
- ...be burnt to the ground.被焚为平地
3、犯罪事件
犯罪类新闻一般在新闻的导语交代犯罪的大致情况包括何人在何地犯了何罪。
3.1、难句分析：
【Investigators】(调查人员) in Mexico 【say 】the detained 【suspect】(被拘留嫌疑人) 45-year-old Ricardo 【claims】(声称) 【the ambush】 of伏击) a Us couple 【was carried out(被执行) as an act of retribution】 【against Arthur redelfs】(对亚瑟·雷德斯的惩罚),who worked as a detention officer(拘留干事) and was accused(曾被指控) by gang members(一帮) of mistreating their compatriots there.(在那里误解他们的同胞)
3.2、考点预测：
- 概括新闻大意——看导语
eg.What is the news mainly about?
- 捕捉新闻细节——犯罪事件的时间、地点、嫌疑人、受害人.etc.
eg.How old is the suspect?
- 归纳新闻内容——动机、官方反应.etc.
eg.Why did Ricardo kill Arthur Rcdlcfs?
3.3、词汇讲解：
- 案件描述
carry out mass shooting 进行大规模射击
retribution against sb 报复某人 blast 爆炸
hold sb hostage 抓某人做人质 murder 杀人
set off a bomb 引爆炸弹 robber 抢劫犯
gang member 团伙成员 hacker 电脑黑客
identity theft 身份盗窃 suspect 嫌疑犯
accomplice 共犯 criminal 罪犯
gunman枪手 arson 纵火 fraud 诈骗
burglary 入室盗窃 motive 犯罪动机
firing 开枪 kidnapping 绑架
mental disorder 精神错乱
- 警方、检方：
be prosecuted in a military court 在军事法庭受审 sentence to death 判处死刑 be under armed guard 被武装警卫看守 be charged with 被指控 investigator 调查员 accuse sb of sth 指控 be convicted of 被判有罪 be executed 服刑、执行死刑 death penalty 死刑 riot police 防暴警察 detain 拘留 prosecutor 检察官、公诉人 arrest 逮捕 imprison 监禁
- 特有表达：
carry out ambush of sb ...伏击某人 an act of retribution against sb对某人的报复行为 drug-related violence. 毒品有关的暴力犯罪
have no criminal record and no history of mental illness. 没有犯罪记录和精神病史
under illinois state law.按照一帝诺伊斯州的法律
purchase a weapon legally.合法购买武器
There are still many questions surrounding围绕...还有许多疑问
The killing could't be justified.杀害没有正当的理由
The killer will be met with justice.杀人犯将会受到正义的审判
- 突发事件新闻报道流程：
- 出大事了
- 死伤好多
- 怎么回事
- 行动起来
