informal logical fallacies
fallacy of equivocation(句子或单词含有多重含义)
criminal actions are illegal->all murder trials are ciminal actions->therefore, all murder trails are illegal.
the sign said"fine for parking here"->i'm fine->therefore, i park here.
straw man fallacy
fallacies of presumption——false dilemma(虚假的两难处境)
——slippery slope(滑坡谬误)
——begging the qestion(结论包含在前提中)
god exst.
how do you know?
coz the bible says so.
why should i trust the bible?
because it is the words of god!
——no true scotsman
no scotsman puts sugar on his porridge.
my scottish friend angus likes sugar with his porridge.
okay, but no true scotsman puts sugar on his porridge
——post hoc(因果关系)
——texas sharpshooter(刻意寻找与结果有相关的例子)
伪神枪手在弹孔密集的地方画靶子