1识别作者的目的 态度 语气 一些提示词 

2真实概述

3备赛指南

purpose 核心要求 

态度 语气

正向反向

考察点

1逻辑推理能力

2言外之意

3判断认知和情感倾向

1识别作者的目的  文本的核心话题&主旨 

迷惑向 偷换主旨句的主要词

BD 迷惑

文本的主要话题是什么  

正确审题-把握原文核心话题+排除对比 

会不会就是因为英语和汉语问题 就是很容易把握错主旨 很容易被迷惑 

2湿度作者的态度 

best most  可能有其他选项也沾边 

主要话题 market 语气讽刺 

1.5 

一  赛题概述：识别作者的目的、态度和语气

1. 如何理解作者的目的、态度和语气

目的：

What is the purpose of the text/passage/paragraph/example/quote

To argue/introduce/illustrate/provoke/arouse

To explain/illustrate/provide evidence

To reinforce/summarize/clarify

态度：+/-

psitive; confident; respectful; frank; friendly

cautious; sarcastic; determined

neutral; indifferent; unemotional

语气（tone）：

excited; interested; ironic; humorous; angry; boastful; doubtful; anxious; envious; insulting

2. 主要题型及考察点

逻辑推理能力

捕捉言外之意的能力

判断认知和情感倾向的能力

二 阅读大赛真题解析

三  备赛指南

1. 答题过程

1）仔细阅读题干

2）带着问题阅读原文

3）抓住原文的主题大意、情感倾向

4）对比、确定

2. 答题技巧

1）确定核心话题

2）抓关键词：排除或确定

识别作者的目的、态度和语气

一、赛题概述

二、阅读大赛真题解析

三、备赛指南

一、赛题概述

1. 如何理解作者的目的、态度和语气？

目的：

What is the purpose of the text/passage/paragraph/example/quote . . .

To agrue/introduce/illustrate/provoke/arouse . . .

To explain/illustrate/provide evidence . . . 

To reinforce/summarizze/clarify . . .

态度：

positive, confident, respectful, frank ,friendly . . .（+／-）

cautious; sarcastic; determined . . . 

neutral; indiffernet; unemotional . . .

语气：excited; interested; ironic; humorous; angry; boastful; doubtful;anxious; envious; insulting . . . 

2. 主要题型示例及考查点：

What is the main purpose of . . .?

What is the author's attitude towards . . .?

Which of the following best describes the tone of . . .?

考查点：逻辑推理能力；捕捉言外之意的能力；判断认知和情感倾向的能力

二、阅读大赛真题解析

1. 识别作者的目的

The value of fairy tales lies not in a bried literay escape from reality, but in the gift of hope that goodness truly is more powerful than evil and that even the darkest reality can lead to a happily ever after. Do not take that gift of hope lightly. It has the power to conquer despair in the midst of sorrow, to light the darkness in the vallleys of life, to whisper "One more time" in the face of failure. 

What is the main purpose of this text?

 A. To provide a definition of fairy tales by examples. 

B. To illustrate the importance of hope with fairy tales. 

C. To expound the importance of reading fairy tales. 

D. To inspire people to cling to hope as fairy tales imply. 

解题思路：正确审题，把我文本的核心话题，对比+排除

Every  intelligence has to be taught. A human brain, which is genetically primed to categorize things, still needs to see a dozen examples before it can distinguish between cats and dogs. That's even more true for artificial minds. Even the best-programed computer has to play at least a thousand games of chess before it gets good. Part of the AI (Artificial Intelligence) breakthrough lies in the incredible avalanche of collected data about our world, which provides the schooling tha AI needs. Massive databases, self-tracking, web cookies, online foootprints, terabytes of storage, decades of search results, Wikipedia, and the entire digital universe became the teachers making AI smart. 

The example of a human brain is used to illustrate that artificial intelligence is taught by teachers in the same way that students are taught at schoo. True/False

2. 识别作者的态度

“I support the recent steps taken by the life sciences sector to increase people's understanding of why and how animals are used in research, and for the ongoing effort to develp alternatives to the use of animals, where possible.”

The speakr's general attitude towards animal testing is positive. True or False?

思路：细读原文，排除干扰

3. 识别作者的语气

 . . . and how human he was, that whereas other men chained their "niggers" hand and foot both, he only put fetters on the feet, and left Tom the use of his hands, as long as he behaved well; and sighed to think how ungrateful human nature was, so that there was even room to doubt whether Tom appreciated his mercies. He had been taken in so by "niggers" whom he had favored; but still he was astonished to consider how good-natured he yet remained!

The tone of the text could be best be describled as ______

A. a praise 

B. a sarcasm

C. an accusation

D. an appreciation 

三、备赛指南

仔细阅读题干和选项

带着问题阅读原文

抓住原文的主题大意、情感倾向

对比、确定