reasonable reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do.

(Ennis, 2018)

思辨概念的理论共识

目的性：做出关于信念与行为的理性判断(sound judgement)

反思性：对思维的检验与监控（reflective thinking; "thinking about thinking", metacognition）

双维性：思辨技能+思辨倾向（cognitive skills+ dispositions/ intellectual traits/attributes

思辨技能

阐释（interpretation）分析（analysis）评价（evaluation）推断（inference）解释（explanation）自我调节（self-regulation）

Bruner：

two modes of thinking:

logicoscientific(causal/logical)

narrative(to interpret meaning of the events and actions of human experience)

narrative elements:

character, setting, conflict, plot, theme