teachers' role 

we want students to learn through Language .

language thinking content and culture together .

language is a medium of thinking .

language is a conveyor of content.

Learn to use the language in certain contexts properly.

language is a socializing process.

environment

Needs Analysis

Necessities:required kno

lacks:present knowlege 

wants：

Principles

Content and sequencing

repetition

7月23日

* factors in environment analysis:

learners, teachers and situation

* learn language vs. learn through language

* a very good case: 翟铮

* https://www.newseum.org/

* traditional view vs. functional view

grammar vs. use the language

* needs analysis for a writing course

necessities, lacks or wants

* repetition is very important for language learning. repetition of content, language

*互动答疑环节很好