1 李克特五级量表

2 语义差异量表：

用在跨文化交际当中

e.g. Listening comprehension tasks are :

difficult __:____:___:____:____:__X__:____easy

useless__:__X__:___:____:____:____:___useful

X代表的是标记，一般是七个程度，测态度，文化观念，列成对的反义词，如可以列十对。

3. Numerical Rating Scales 这个是李克特量表的变形：

e.g.1=not at all 2=not really 3=so-so 4=quite a lot 5=very much Consider the following item.If you like hamburgers very much, write "5"in the space in front of the question.

_______ how much do you like hamburgers?

Please write one( and only one) whole number in front of each question and do not leave out any of them. Thanks.