即兴题真题解析——2018

2018“外研社·国才杯”全国英语演讲大赛即兴题真题解析

演讲大赛
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教学计划
学习有效期 210 天(随到随学)

Last Shot

She fell off, broke the camera ,threw it away .

Camera tried to catch her attention, but failed because the picture is vague .

But then the camera uses the vague pictures to configuerate a photo of the girl.

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核心信息:

  1. strcture
  2. main points 
  3. 讲故事
  4.  
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新闻时事题:金庸逝世

How do you interpret the Chinese xia spirit?

线索和提示:unique interpretation of love and his deep thoughts about moral values such as compassion,honesty,perserverance,righteousness and patriotism.

"A great elaboration on the xia spirit and the code of China's nationality"

解释:“侠”扶弱锄强,见义勇为

“义”行侠仗义,江湖义气,民族大义,国家大义

例:

1.Willingness to make sacrifice to...

2.Preservance

3.Righteousne

 

"to seek out,hear,read,discuss,handle,and ponder everything......

 

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侠义精神是中国精神

框架

主旨

例子:射雕英雄传

  •  作品本身 
  • 作品的影响

 

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主题: 一切皆有可能,思维定势的影响(sterotype)

发散思维

  1. 成功与失败
  2. 美与丑
  3. 刻板印象

分析: 内容,结构,语言,不足

主旨清晰,要点有力,论据分明。

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信息明确,但预料偏少

不是个人inter,而是普遍能接受的含义

·了解格言含义

·拓展演讲话题

·确定中心与要点

找到演讲中心(最重要)

eg。“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”

point: the importance of interst in study

阐发、拓展、思维过程

a)为什么兴趣重要

(培养毅力,钻研精神,不怕困难)subpoint

拓展中心思想

b)为什么缺乏兴趣

c)如何培养兴趣

(可综合要点,且逻辑要通顺)

选手eg:

Super annoying boy

I: class monitor

he shine in art classes:wooden model, building

his joy is not in knowledge but in art

JOY IS THE GUIDING LINE FOR US TO SUCCESS

1.孔夫子的joy 是什么joy

弗洛伊德3 layers: it, ego, superego

basic "it":lowest level,seeking pleasure

superego: seeking joy despite difficulties

joy is not simply pleasure

2. but today in China, it's especailly diffi for us

social narrative: there IS a RIGHT TRACK for children's develop

parents belive: the right education

not true:every have his own interest and joy

be brave to break the limits that stranggle us from our true joy

3 idiots from Bollywood

Strenth:

*pace and pause

extended example

language

Weakness:

Structure

 

问题:误解了兴趣

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SUCESESS FAILURE

成功与失败/美与丑/刻板印象

(接纳真实的态度是一种美,多样性本身是另一种美)

有用与无用/换个角度看问题

完整与残缺/清洗与模糊/绝望与希望

 

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 我觉得她 的引入很好,从自身事例入手,从上一辈人对未来的展望入手,伏笔埋得很好

下一段的过渡很自然,首尾呼应

“连接意味着更多选择 更多possibility”

对bridge的内涵延伸---China's endeavour and polices(BRI)

表情很好,肢体语言配合的也很好,很自信

"He told me that bridges are supporters, connectors, the embodiment of human overcoming natural disadvantages, the crystalization of human wisdom."

"witness the vicissitude of past centuries."

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1.intriguing :[in'tri:ɡiŋ] - disturbingly provocative (令人不安地挑动兴趣地)/ capable of arousing interest or curiosity 

e.g (1)Sex is a very intriguing topic because it is a process of conflicting emotions. 
性是个迷人的话题,因为它是真挚情感碰撞出火花的过程。

e.g. (2)unique and intriguing animals and flora
珍禽奇兽和奇花异草

intriguing

alluring
bewitching

captivate

appealing

attractive

charming

enchanting

enticing

fascinating

interesting

inviting

tantalizing

tempting

thrilling

winning

ingratiating

2.orator 

e.g (1)A sudden question often throws out an orator.
对一位演说者突然提问经常会弄得他不知所措。

e.g (2)Her eloquence is so good that she cuts down the best orator.
她的口才如此之好,连最优秀的演说家也会相形见绌。

speaker 说话者speechmaker 演讲人

debater 辩论家lecturer 演讲者

raconteur 健谈者storyteller 讲故事者

spokesman 发言人declaimer 演说者

speechifier (滔滔不绝的)演说者...

public speaker 演说家

rhetorician 修辞学者

3. ponder  沉思 深思熟虑 v/ n= consider/ think over 

You should pause and ponder now.
你现在应该停下来仔细考虑一下。He pondered long and deeply over the question.
他对该问题作了长时间的深思。

4. 武术 ?功夫

chinese kungfu and chinese martial arts
这两个词在“老外”眼中同样神秘,只是侧重不同,
martial 是“武力(学)的”arts 是艺术, 合起来是武学艺术的意思 简称“武术”
kungfu 中国是指一件事费时费力才能做好,学武是如此,学茶道也是如此。外国人没有“功夫”这个词,是外来引进的,后来中国功夫逐渐成为了中国武术的代名词,一时风靡欧美(像是李小龙)。有一段时间,外国人甚至以为中国人个个身怀绝技。
就像是中国人认为“武术”和“功夫”的区别差不多
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